Which of the following methods has Bandura found to enhance self-efficacy?

A) Encourage people to set goals that are easy to reach.
B) Have the person observe models performing successfully.
C) Withhold verbal encouragement and let the person find his or her own way.
D) Encourage late nights and fasts when under pressure.


Answer: B

Psychology

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Dummy variables are useful because they enable you to use a single regression equation to represent multiple _______________

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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Which action best illustrates altruistic behavior?

A. Bullying other kids in the lunch line B. Spreading rumors about your boss C. Picking up your room D. Helping an elderly person across the street

Psychology

According to your textbook, which of the following is true regarding the population level increases in intelligence test scores over time?

A) The increase indicates that children today are actually smarter than their parents were. B) The increase is due to the fact that people are better test takers, not that they are smarter. C) The increase is an illusion created by the way intelligence tests are normed. D) The reasons for the increase are unclear, but may reflect the increased ability to process information quickly.

Psychology

Israel believes that helping the host clean up after a party is the right thing to do. However, he really hates cleaning, and the mess makes him feel disgusted, so he usually does not help. In other words, the cognitive component of Israel's attitude toward cleaning is inconsistent with both the __________ and __________ components.

A. direct experience; affective B. perceived control; behavioral C. affective; behavioral D. affective; emotional

Psychology