An adolescent with irritable bowel syndrome comes to see the school nurse. What information should the nurse share with the adolescent?
a. A low-fiber diet is required.
b. Stress management may be helpful.
c. Milk products are a contributing factor.
d. Pantoprazole (a proton pump inhibitor) is effective in treatment.
ANS: B
Irritable bowel syndrome is believed to involve motor, autonomic, and psychologic factors. Stress management, environmental modification, and psychosocial intervention may reduce stress and gastrointestinal symptoms. A high-fiber diet with psyllium supplement is often beneficial. Milk products can exacerbate bowel problems caused by lactose intolerance. Antispasmodic drugs, antidiarrheal drugs, and simethicone are beneficial for some individuals. Proton pump inhibitors have no effect.
You might also like to view...
The nurse safeguards the client's safety by ensuring which of the following is carried out during the admission process? Standard Text: Select all that apply
1. Using an interpreter if the client has difficulty understanding the language 2. Verifying the client's name with the name on the door 3. Verifying any allergies the client reports 4. Orienting the client to the hospital unit 5. Explaining all procedures as the admission process progresses
Unstable molecules that alter genetic codes and trigger the growth of cancer in cells are called:
a. antioxidants c. herbs b. free radicals d. phytochemicals
A primipara asks the nurse when the heart of the fetus starts beating. The best response by the nurse is to tell the client that the heart begins to beat at
a. 3 weeks' gestation c. 2 months after ferti-lization b. 12 weeks' gestation d. 1 week after fertilization
From nursing practice acts, guidelines have been developed to direct nursing care. These are called:
a. prudent practice rules c. procedural practice standards b. practice policies d. standards of practice