What is the difference between lower-level and upper-level variables in multilevel modeling?

What will be an ideal response?


Lower-level variables are variables for people in each grouping, while upper-level variables are about the grouping as a whole.

Sociology

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David wants to assess his overall wealth. He should include all except which of the following in his calculations:

a. income b. home value c. objects of art d. the prestige of his job

Sociology

___________ A group that lives within a given territory and shares a common history, culture, and identity

What will be an ideal response?

Sociology

A common difference between a professional and a nonprofessional is that a professional ___

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

Sociology

Explain the political and legal influences on the status of LGBT people in the United States today.

What will be an ideal response?

Sociology