Define the terms grave disability and parens patriae, giving examples of each.
What will be an ideal response?
Sample Answer: A grave disability occurs when the person is unable to care for himself or herself. Parens patriae means "the state or country as the parent." The state applies parens patriae power when citizens are not likely to act in their own best interest, for example, to assume custody of children who have no living parents. Similarly, it is used to commit individuals with severe mental illness to mental health facilities when it is believed that they might be harmed because they are unable to secure the basic necessities of life, such as food and shelter (grave disability), or because they do not recognize their need for treatment (Simon & Shuman, 2008). Under parens patriae power, the state acts as a surrogate parent, presumably in the best interests of a person who needs help.
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The two major pathways via which the brain may signal the endocrine system are through
a. the parasympathetic and sympathetic systems. b. the circulatory and muscular systems. c. the pituitary gland and the autonomic nervous system. d. the autonomic and skeletal nervous systems.
Therapy outcome studies depend on ratings of the changes seen in clients. One reason that therapists' ratings may be unreliable is because __________.
A. they cannot see the client's behavior in a range of settings B. they have a limited range of clients with which to compare an individual client's improvement C. they usually base their judgments on superficial personality tests D. they are not in a good position to compare behavior before and after treatment
In terms of getting along with other people, compared to people with low self-esteem, people with high self-esteem ____. In fact ____
a. believe they are well-liked, people with high self-esteem are perceived more favorably than people with low self-esteem b. believe they are well-liked, people with high and low self-esteem are perceived about equally favorably c. do not necessarily believe they are well-liked, people with high and low self-esteem are perceived about equally favorably d. do not necessarily believe they are well-liked, people with low self-esteem are perceived more favorably than people with high self-esteem
A mental disorder characterized by avoidance of social situations, intense anxiety, and clinically significant impairment in functioning is
a. social anxiety disorder. b. phobic disorder. c. dissociation disorder. d. antisocial personality disorder.