What refers to presenting an aversive stimulus after a response that decreases the odds that the response will recur?
A. negative punishment
B. punishment
C. positive punishment
D. latent punishment
Answer: C
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_____ use countries or cultures as the unit of analysis
a) Ecological-level studies b) Individual-level studies c) Hypothesis-testing studies d) Linkage studies
What technique is more commonly used today in order to evaluate age equivalent capabilities?
a. item response theory b. factor analysis c. mental age d. predictive validity
Dr. Marchant views development as a ________ process, where quantitative advances are made gradually. Dr. Bowman, on the other hand, views development as a ________ process, where advances are characterized by abrupt, qualitative shifts in thinking and behavior
a. discontinuous; continuous c. cognitive; metacognitive b. continuous; discontinuous d. metacognitive; cognitive
__________ refers to the infant's declining attention to a stimulus that has been repeatedly presented; __________ refers to the infant's increased attention to a new stimulus that has been presented after the first one.
Fill in the blanks with correct word