Which of the following theories has been criticized for relying on variables that are difficult to operationalize?

a. anomie theory
b. strain theory
c. differential association theory
d. relative deprivation theory


c. differential association theory

Criminal Justice

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The phrase ?neutral and detached? means that the judge should not:

A) Have a financial interest in the case. B) Accompany the police when they serve the warrant. C) Serve a prosecuting function. D) All of the above

Criminal Justice

Rawls’ theory and its underlying principles apply to ______, not the actions of individuals.

a. institutions b. communities c. countries d. government

Criminal Justice

During the 1800s, ______ was developed as more human option than hanging.

a. lethal injection b. lethal gas c. electrocution d. firing squad

Criminal Justice

What is a hung jury?

A) A jury that refuses to leave after the trial ends B) A jury that ignores the evidence when deciding its verdict on the case C) A jury that is not impartial D) A jury that is unable to agree on a verdict

Criminal Justice