For the following issue, discuss which source you'd trust more, and give at least one reason why. You may want to add to or otherwise modify our list of sources. And do keep in mind that we are glad our livelihoods do not depend on a general consensus on our rankings.Issue: What levels of mercury and other metals in fish are high enough to make consumption of them hazardous to humans?a. an article in a journal called Diet and Health, published for vegetariansb. a commercial fishermanc. a family medical doctord. a spokeswoman for the National Institutes of Healthe. a toxicologist who works for the Los Angeles coroner's office
What will be an ideal response?
Our ranking: (d), then a substantial gap, then (e) and (c), another gap, then (a), (b).
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The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the ________ fallacy.
A. appeal to ignorance B. appeal to pity C. red herring D. hasty generalization
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. According to Flavius Josephus, the first century Roman historian, it was the extreme policies of one Jewish faction, the Essenes, who caused the destruction of the Jewish Temple through their refusal to surrender. 2. As an anthology of Greek documents, the New Testament profoundly reflects its Hellenistic background. 3. Hellenistic schools of thought, such as Platonism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism, exercised a profound influence on the authors of the New Testament. 4. Scholars have identified a number of parallels between the life stories of Jesus and the Greek god Dionysus, suggesting a significant linkage between the two. 5. Mithras, a Persian god adopted by the Romans, was Christianity's chief rival during the first three centuries CE.
_________ is "a prejudice or attitude of bias in favor of the interests of members of one's own species and against those of members of other species"
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Throughout this test, write your answer on the form provided. Erasure marks may cause the grading machine to mark your answer wrong. INSTRUCTIONS: The following selections relate to distinguishing arguments from nonarguments and identifying conclusions. Select the best answer for each. Evolution as a process that has always gone on in the history of the earth can be doubted only by those who are
ignorant of the evidence or are resistant to evidence, owing to emotional blocks or to plain bigotry. By contrast, the mechanisms that bring evolution about certainly need study and clarification. There are no alternatives to evolution as history that can withstand critical examination. Yet we are constantly learning new and important facts about evolutionary mechanisms. Theodosius Dobzhansky, "Nothing in Biology Makes Sense Except in the Light of Evolution" A) Nonargument. B) Argument; conclusion: By contrast, the mechanisms ... study and clarification. C) Argument; conclusion: Yet we are constantly ... evolutionary mechanisms. D) Argument; conclusion: Evolution as a process ... blocks or to plain bigotry. E) Argument; conclusion: There are no alternatives ... critical examination.