A suspect in a lineup is ordered to repeat the same words used by the perpetrator of the crime or is ordered to give a voice exemplar (sample) for scientific analysis. This procedure violates
a. the privilege against self-incrimination, because the evidence is testimonial or communicative.
b. the prohibition on unreasonable searches and seizures, because the suspect's words are being seized
without awarrant.
c. the suspect's right to an attorney, but only if the suspect has been indicted and the attorney is not present.
d. due process, because it is unfair to require the suspect to speak at a lineup.
c
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Restorative justice avoids arbitration to resolve conflicts
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Redemption of the offender through the well-ordered routine of the prison was the goal of the _____ system.
A. southern penitentiary B. Pennsylvania penitentiary C. Elmira penitentiary D. London penitentiary E. colonial penitentiary
Defenses based on creating a reasonable doubt about the prosecution's proof of a voluntary act are called
a. fault-based defenses. b. default-based defenses. c. non-fault-based defenses. d. voluntary-act-based defenses.
Discretionary decision- making in the enforcement of minor crimes poses several ___________ issues
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word