Briefly discuss two protections explicitly stated in the Sixth Amendment.
What will be an ideal response?
Answers will vary. Two protections explicitly stated in the Sixth Amendment are the right to a speedy trial and the right to an impartial jury. The Sixth Amendment requires a speedy trial for those accused of a criminal act. The reason for this requirement is obvious: depending on various factors, the defendant may lose his or her right to move freely and may be incarcerated prior to trial. Also, the accusation that a person has committed a crime jeopardizes that person's reputation in the community. If the defendant is innocent, the sooner the trial is held, the sooner his or her innocence can be established in the eyes of the court and the public. The Sixth Amendment does not specify what is meant by the term speedy. The United States Supreme Court has refused to quantify "speedy" as well, ruling instead in Barker v. Wingo (1972) that only in situations in which the delay is unwarranted and proved to be prejudicial can the accused claim a violation of Sixth Amendment rights.The Sixth Amendment also states that anyone accused of a crime shall be judged by "an impartial jury." In Duncan v. Louisiana (1968), the Supreme Court solidified this right by ruling that in all felony cases, the defendant is entitled to a jury trial. The Court has, however, left it to the individual states to decide whether juries are required for misdemeanor cases. If the defendant waives her or his right to trial by jury, a bench trial takes place in which a judge decides questions of legality and fact, and no jury is involved.
You might also like to view...
The research aspects of forensic psychology include all of the following except
a. pre-employment psychological screening b. the effects of pretrial publicity on juries c. the effects of expert testimony on juries d. the effects of suspect presentation methods on witness' recall
The initial appearance serves to advise the suspect why he or she is being detained and to explain what the suspect's rights are.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Which of the following was NOT identified as a warning sign of money mule schemes?
a. The employer is located outside of the United States. b. All interactions and transactions occur online. c. The job promises an unusual high amount of earnings. d. The position has a specific job description.
Extreme violence to an individual often produces a condition known as
a. post-traumatic stress disorder. b. hyperventilation. c. postnasal drip. d. cybernetics.