Tiger, Inc. budgeted the following overhead costs for the current year assuming operations at 80% of capacity, or 40,000 units:Total variable overhead …………….$240,000Total fixed overhead ………………. 560,000Total overhead …………………….$800,000The standard cost per unit when operating at this same 80% capacity level is:Direct materials (5 lbs. @ $4/1b.) …………$20.00Direct labor (2 hrs. @ $8.75 hr.) ………….17.50Variable overhead (2 hrs. @ $3/hr.) …………6.00Fixed overhead (2 hrs. @ $7/hr.) …………. 14.00Total cost per unit ………………………….$57.50The actual production achieved in the current year was 60% of capacity, or 30,000 units. The actual costs were:Direct materials (150,350 lbs.) ………….$616,435Direct labor
(59,800 hrs.) ……………….520,260Variable overhead ………….……………192,000Fixed overhead ………….………….…...552,000 Calculate the following variances and indicate whether each is favorable or unfavorable.Direct materials:? Price variance Quantity variance Direct labor:? Rate variance Efficiency variance Variable overhead:? Spending variance Efficiency variance Fixed overhead:? Spending variance Volume variance
What will be an ideal response?
Direct materials:
AQ ? AP | 150,350 lbs. ? $4.10/lb.(1) | $616,435 |
AQ ? SP | 150,350 lbs. ? $4.00/lb. | 601,400 |
Direct materials price variance…………………… | $ 15,035 | U |
(1)616,435/150,350 lbs. = $4.10/lb.
AQ ? SP | 150,350 lbs. ? $4.00/lb. | $601,400 |
SQ ? SP | 150,000 lbs.(2) ? $4.00/lb. | 600,000 |
Direct materials quantity variance………………… | $ 1,400 | U |
(2)30,000 units ? 5 lbs./unit = 150,000 lbs.
Direct labor:
AH ? AR | 59,800 hrs. ? $8.70/hr.(3) | $520,260 |
AH ? SR | 59,800 hrs. ? $8.75/hr. | 523,250 |
Direct labor rate variance………………………… | $ 2,990 | F |
(3)$520,260/59,800hr. = $8.70/hr.
AH ? SR | 59,800 hrs. ? $8.75/hr. | $523,250 |
SH ? SR | 60,000 hr.(4) ? $8.75/hr. | 525,000 |
Direct labor efficiency variance………………… | $ 1,750 | F |
(4)30,000 units ? 2 hrs/unit = 60,000 hrs.
Variable overhead:
Actual variable overhead (given) | $192,000 |
AH ? SR | 59,800 hrs. x $3/hr. | 179,400 |
Variable overhead spending variance…………… | $ 12,600 | U |
AH ? SR | 59,800 hrs. x $3/hr. | $179,400 |
SH ? SR | 60,000 hrs. x $3/hr. | 180,000 |
Variable overhead efficiency variance…………… | $ 600 | F |
Fixed overhead:
Actual fixed overhead (given) | $552,000 |
Budgeted fixed overhead (given) | 560,000 |
Fixed overhead spending variance……………… | $ 8,000 | F |
Budgeted fixed overhead | $560,000 |
SH ? SR | 60,000 hrs. ? $7/hr. | 420,000 |
Fixed overhead volume variance………………… | $140,000 | U |
Business