Which statement(s) about ipratropium bromide (Atrovent) is/are true? (Select all that apply.)
a. It is administered by aerosol inhalation.
b. It relieves nasal congestion.
c. It decreases mucus secretion.
d. It has minimal effect on ciliary activity.
e. It is used for short-term treatment of bronchospasm.
f. It may cause tachycardia or urinary retention.
ANS: A, D, F
Ipratropium bromide is administered by aerosol inhalation, has minimal effect on ciliary activity, and may cause tachycardia, urinary retention, or exacerbation of pulmonary symptoms. Ipratropium bromide does not relieve nasal congestion; has minimal effect on mucous secretion, sputum volume, and viscosity; and is used as a bronchodilator for long-term treatment of reversible bronchospasm associated with COPD.
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