______ emphasizes the effects of an action, and if an action produces more beneficial effects than harmful effects, it is considered an ethical action.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).


Utilitarianism

Criminal Justice

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The manipulation of the subjects, either "supervision" or "no supervision," represents the:

a. independent variable. b. ordinal level. c. random variable. d. dependent variable.

Criminal Justice

Which of the following refers to the set of individuals or other entities to which we want to be able to generalize our findings?

A. sample B. subset C. population D. elements

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The General Accounting Office has estimated that nearly ________% of the $1 trillion spent by Americans on health care is lost to fraud and abuse.

A. 5 B. 10 C. 20 D. 1

Criminal Justice

In economic theory, the proletariat is considered the ______.

a. capital class b. owners c. workers d. homeless

Criminal Justice