Which of the following is a disadvantage in the use of a longitudinal study in developmental research?
A. It only allows for immediate comparisons of developmental differences.
B. It does not allow for the assessment of long-term developmental patterns.
C. It does not focus on the same subjects.
D. Over time some of the subjects may drop out.
Answer: D
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Unlike Americans, negotiators in many cultures:
a) prefer written contracts as oral commitments are considered not binding. b) are open to different or novel approaches to problem issues. c) consider other parties as untrustworthy until proven trustworthy. d) consider other parties as trustworthy until proven untrustworthy.
Which best illustrates gender segregation?
a. The fact that boys are better at spatial abilities than girls. b. Seeing one group consisting of all girls playing at one end of a gym and an all-boy group playing at the other end. c. The fact that girls are more emotional than boys. d. Seeing a sign that says both boys and girls can try out for the dance team.
The pragmatic view of memory proposes that
a. people typically pay attention to the gist of a story; however, if they realize that exact wording is important, they are likely to emphasize verbatim recall. b. people are more concerned with the politeness of a message than with its grammatical structure or the specific meaning in that message. c. people realize that researchers are going to be testing verbatim recall, so they pay much more attention to the specific words than they do in real-life situations. d. we tend to remember schema-inconsistent material more accurately than schema-consistent material.
What is a "subject role" that might be adopted by participants responding to the demand characteristics of a research study?
a. helpful subject role b. apprehensive subject role c. aggressive subject role d. annoying subject role