An experimental study has found that alcoholics who attend peer group meetings are more successful in reducing their consumption of alcoholic beverages than alcoholics who do not attend such meetings. However, the researchers are struggling to determine the precise connection between the two and suggest that it could be due to the social support itself, the sharing of technical information, or the time taken up by the meetings. This suggestion reflects a concern with:

a. Causal mechanisms
b. Association
c. Faulty randomization
d. Time order


a. Causal mechanisms

Criminal Justice

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In the future, ________ will align to create internal conflict in certain regions of the world

a. Weak governments b. Lagging economies c. Religious extremism d. An increase in youthful populations e. All of the above.

Criminal Justice

Fusion centers involve a number of cities and counties that:

a. partner with the FBI to form terrorism early warning groups. b. have hospitals for addressing injuries and "fusing" broken limbs after an attack. c. serve to overcome confusion by having a rumor control clinic during an attack. d. None of the above

Criminal Justice

Explain the two reasons the American criminal justice system is a nonsystem.

What will be an ideal response?

Criminal Justice

Schools have adopted drug testing of students, and there is some evidence that random tests can reduce drug use among youth

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice