Explain the three “filters” related to social hierarchy that people use when listening and give an example of each

Question

Please provide the best answer for the best statement.

Answer 1

Answer: The first filter is social status. This is approached by asking the question, “Is this person worthy of my time and attention?” For example, most people are more attentive and listen more closely to those they consider equal to them or higher in society’s hierarchy. They listen closely to the words of physicians, teachers, successful business people, and celebrities. The second filter is physical appearance. Societal forces set the norms for physical attractiveness, which include being physically able-bodied, having symmetrical features, and embodying certain weight and height norms. This means that many people hold stereotypes about people with disabilities or physical challenges and they often find it difficult to listen to them, avoiding eye contact or ignoring the person entirely. The third filter is vocal cues. The way a person speaks can influence how people listen to them. A recent study showed that people make judgments about a person based on the pitch and sound of their voice. In this study, the researchers found that people with higher pitched voices were judged by others to be more outgoing and open, but less conscientious and less emotionally stable. The judgments stem from societal cues and assumptions that link people’s vocal cues to personality.