Fifty survivors of an airplane crash are given questionnaires to fill out two weeks, six weeks, and thirty weeks after the crash. This study combines what types of research?
a. longitudinal and historical
b. case study and analogue
c. single-subject experiment and survey
d. longitudinal and survey
d
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Structuralism required subjects to introspect in order to:
A. report on the basic elements of their mental processes B. complete objective measures of mental functioning C. assemble sensations into meaningful perceptions D. be psychoanalyzed
Which of the following identity statuses is characterized by a period of questioning and crisis followed by the formation of occupational and ideological commitments?
a. Identity achievement b. Identity foreclosure c. Moratorium d. Identity confusion
According to the framing effect,
a. under some circumstances, the framework of a question encourages too much reliance on the representativeness heuristic. b. when people make decisions, the deep structureâ€"or frameâ€"is more important than the surface structure. c. decision-makers show a clear-cut tendency to assume that the same frame holds true for all the decisions in a particular set. d. the way in which a question is asked has an important influence on people's decisions.
In the 1970s, researchers set up a treatment system called a token economy in a mental health center. This type of "milieu" treatment for patients with schizophrenia focused on a. language and speech
b. socialization and self-care skills. c. educational studies. d. spiritual and religious development.