Briefly explain the ethical principle of justice in the use of human subjects in research and whether it would be relevant to the use of prisoners as study subjects.
What will be an ideal response?
Ans: The concept of justice refers to the avoidance of undue harm or discomfort to a vulnerable population through research procedures. For example, you should avoid asking prisoners to participate in a research study because their status would tend to make them feel they had no alternative except to participate. So the issue of voluntary participation is relevant to this situation. However, if it is prisoners who will most likely benefit from the results of the study, you are in a better position to argue that the benefits outweigh the risks when you discuss your proposal with the IRB. If prisoners are likely to be the beneficiary of the study results, you have addressed the issue of justice to a great extent.
Learning Objective: 3-3: Explain several ethical principles that support the expectations related to the issues in the use of human subjects in research.
Cognitive Domain: Knowledge
Answer Location: Major Principles About Protection of Human Subjects in Research
Difficulty Level: Medium
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