Alternating-treatment designs are used to ______.
A. control for extraneous variables
B. control for between-participant variability
C. test behavior alternating between baseline and treatment
D. test more than one treatment
D. test more than one treatment
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How clients view their situations and what they perceive to be problems are important factors in
A. problem identification. B. denial. C. motivation. D. gentrification.
What type of program do most residential treatment programs utilize?
a. A psychoanalytic system b. A transactional analysis system c. A behavior contingency management system d. An open opportunity system
Existential guilt results when we
(a) realize that it is impossible to fulfill all of our innate potentials (b) realize that we have physically or emotionally hurt another person. (c) realize that we have not helped those who are less fortunate. (d) admit that we cannot accomplish all of our goals in life.
What recommendation did Bandura make about making punishment useful?
a. As long as punishments are consistent and immediate, they will eventually have lasting results. b. Punishment is not necessary if the authority figure will offer a reasoned explanation of why the behavior is unacceptable c. Bandura said that punishment just doesn’t work—that positive reinforcement is the only consistent way to change behavior. d. Combining negative consequences with a reasoned explanation of why the behavior is unacceptable produces more future self-restraint than punishment alone. e. Combining negative consequences with positive reinforcement for good behavior is the most effective form of behavior modification.