Which of the following provides the best example of Ha-Joon Chang’s “kicking away the ladder” argument?
A. Many developing countries are subject to the one-size-fits-all nature of conditionality and SAPs, which assumes that all poor countries face the same challenges.
B. Many developing countries must observe international climate accords that limit industrial expansion even though the developed world did not have to do so.
C. Many developing countries are unable to subsidize or protect domestic industries over the course of industrialization even though the developed world did not have to do so.
D. Many developing countries are required to comply with enacting structural and economic reforms to receive foreign assistance, but do not do so after they have received the aid.
C. Many developing countries are unable to subsidize or protect domestic industries over the course of industrialization even though the developed world did not have to do so.
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Recent legislation allows a local government to call off an election if __________
a. no one is running for the office b. there are no voters in the precinct c. there are no candidates for some positions d. no offices are contested
The Affordable Care Act requires that Americans have health insurance
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Deep and long lasting feelings that may not be tied to particular events are
a. moods. b. equilibrium. c. bounded rationalities. d. cognitive dissonance. e. emotions.
Increased regulations have affected air pollution in the United States. According to the EPA, in the last 30 years, air pollution levels have been
A) cut in half. B) increasing steadily. C) reduced by about 10%. D) at an all-time high. E) eliminated.