A price system is considered to be efficient when
A) it fails to have the goods that consumers want.
B) an underground market develops.
C) all resources are allocated to the highest-valued uses.
D) firms produce more than what consumers want.
C
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Starting from long-run equilibrium, a large decrease in government purchases will result in a(n) ________ gap in the short-run and ________ inflation and ________ output in the long-run.
A. expansionary; lower; potential B. expansionary; higher; potential C. recessionary; lower; potential D. recessionary; lower; lower
For-profit producers will produce only private goods because
A) buyers will be willing to pay for the goods since the benefits are excludable. B) all external benefits can be internalized using market prices. C) the cost of production can be easily determined. D) markets exist for private goods but not for public goods.
Elephants are endangered, but cows are not because
a. cows are not as valuable as elephants. b. elephants are a common resource, while cows are private goods. c. cows are a common resource, while elephants are private goods. d. it is legal to kill cows but not elephants.
A flow variable is an amount measured at a particular point in time
Indicate whether the statement is true or false