Nancy Schlossberg identified six basic paths to retirement. Describe these paths and apply each to the case of Gloria, a recent retiree.
What will be an ideal response?
- Continuers use part-time or volunteer work to remain at least partially active in their pre-retirement work. Gloria might volunteer at the public library, reshelving books, to keep partially involved in her previous occupation as a bookkeeper.
- Involved spectators take more of a back-seat role in staying connected with their previous fields. Gloria might maintain her subscription to Bookkeeper Times, The Monthly Newsletter for Bookkeepers and Their Books, but only to read dispassionately about developments in her former field.
- Adventurers use retirement as a time to explore entirely new pursuits, perhaps including a new field of work. Gloria might try her hand at pastel painting, something she's never done before.
- Searchers try different activities in search of a suitable way to spend their retirement. Gloria may drift from hobby to hobby, dabbling a bit in each but never committing to any one.
- Easy gliders don't fret about retirement much and take each day as it comes. Gloria's plans to clean the house would go completely out the window when she wakes and sees the beautiful, sunshiny day that awaits her outdoors.
- Retreaters become depressed and withdrawn and stop searching for a meaningful pathway through retirement. Let's hope that Gloria has chosen one of the other pathways, and not entirely given up on life and happiness. We work to live, not the other way around.
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Rotter has suggested that locus of control ____.?
a. ?is acquired in infancy, much like Horney's basic anxiety b. ?is acquired in childhood c. ?is acquired in adolescence, much like Erikson's ego identity d. ?is acquired over the life span, much like Erikson's ego integrity e. ?fluctuates in accord with one's self-efficacy
The physical and social environment, including family, neighborhood, country, culture, and historical time period, is referred to as context.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Dr. Newhart identified 369 traits that are apparent in each individual's personality. He then used a mathematical tool that segregated the traits into fourteen trait clusters. In other words, Dr. Newhart used ____ to identify the trait clusters.?
a. ?a q-sort b. ?factor analysis c. ?a functional analysis d. ?psychoanalysis
Marta is prone to a condition known as confabulation. That means that Marta ____
a. ?ignores everything in the left side of space relative to her body position b. ?unknowingly creates false memories c. ?cannot understand spoken language or produce sensible speech d. ?experiences periods of abnormally impaired or elevated levels of consciousness