For observational learning to occur, each of the following must happen except __________
a) being reinforced for imitating the model
b) doing what the model did
c) remembering what the model did
d) paying attention to what the model does
Answer: A
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There is increasing evidence that shows which of the following between low self-esteem and social problems?
A. correlation B. causation C. exacerbation D. differentiation
According to the research of Peake, Hebl, and Mischel (2002) which of the following is NOT correct regarding preschool children's ability to delay gratification?
a. Left to their own devices, preschool children are very successful in delaying gratification. b. If attention is engaged in other tasks, preschool children are successful in delaying gratification. c. For preschool children, a critical part of resisting temptation is the ability to control the direction of attention. d. For preschool children, a critical part of resisting temptation is the ability to move the focus of attention across a situation strategically.
Research on age and the effects of consequences in operant conditioning suggests that
A. adults pay more attention to rewards than adolescents. B. adolescents pay more attention to rewards than adults. C. adolescents pay more attention than adults to avoiding punishment. D. adults only pay attention to avoiding punishment.
When the British conductor Edward Downes and his wife Joan died together in Switzerland in 2009, new concerns rose about the "slippery slope" of physician-assisted dying because
A) although Edward was terminally ill, he was also clinically depressed. B) the couple did not tell their children what they were planning. C) only Joan met the criteria for physician-assisted dying. D) the couple's request was denied in England, where physician-assisted dying is also legal.