A patient has abdominal pain after gallbladder surgery. For which type of pain should the nurse provide care?

a. Chronic
b. Nociceptive
c. Neuropathic
d. Non-physiological


ANS: B
Nociception refers to the body's normal or physiological reaction to noxious stimuli, such as tissue damage (e.g., surgery), with the release of pain-producing substances. C. Neuropathic pain is associated with injury to either the peripheral or central nervous system. A. Surgery is associated with acute, not chronic, pain. D. Surgical pain has a physiological cause.

Nursing

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A middle-aged male patient has received a diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and has begun treatment with riluzole (Rilutek). The patient's nurse should recognize what goal of this treatment regimen?

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How can nurses assist disaster victims to cope with their experiences?

A) Active listening B) Referring to hospital chaplain C) Giving emotional outlet D) Assisting to debrief

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Turbulent blood flow within the heart is heard as a murmur. Which is the cause of the murmur?

1) Increased blood volume 2) Constricted blood vessels 3) Flow from a normal vessel to a dilated one 4) All of the above

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Which of the following safety measures is most important for the nurse to implement for a hos-pitalized client with a visual impairment?

1. Orient the client to the room. 2. Open the window blinds to let in light. 3. Keep the client's door to the room open so that he or she can be visualized. 4. Keep all four side rails up to remind the client not to get up on his or her own.

Nursing