A(n) ____________ is a solemn undertaking to tell the truth without reference to God.

a. avowal
b. promise
c. oath
d. affirmation


d. affirmation

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_____ focus on individuals' socioeconomic standing, suggesting that poor people commit more crimes because they are stifled in their quest for financial or social success.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the death penalty did not violate the equal protection clause due to racial discrimination in:

A. Furman v. Georgia (1972) B. Gregg v. Georgia (1976) C. McCleskey v. Kemp (1987) D. Payne v. Tennessee (1991) E. Ford v. Wainwright (1986)

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In Maryland v. King (2013) state law approved mandating cheek swab ____ sample from those arrested for serious offenses

Fill in the blank(s) with correct word

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According to Erik Erikson, ego identity is formed during late adolescence when the ego learns to control the superego

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice