How does social identity theory explain why out-groups form?
What will be an ideal response?
This theory suggests that out-groups come about because some individuals cannot identify with the beliefs, norms, or values of the dominant group members. Research on groups (Hogg & Abrams, 1988; Tajfel & Turner, 1979, 1986) indicates that individuals in groups often share a social identity and act toward each other in terms of that identity (Abrams, Frings, & Randsley de Moura, 2005).
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Children learn in cycles. What factor would trigger a new learning cycle?
A. entering a new developmental stage B. being exposed to new knowledge C. being exposed to a different teaching style D. a surge of hormones such as cortisol
Three of the following are common ways in which toddlers engage in emotional regulation. Which strategy is not common at this age?
a. Mentally blocking out an unpleasant emotion b. Looking away from an unpleasant situation c. Crawling away from an aversive stimulus d. Sucking on one's thumb
The federal government taxes and provides support for education under its power under the establishment clause
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Choose a picture storybook (you may use the list at the end of the chapter to help you) and
evaluate the picture book based on criteria described in the text. Use specific details and examples from the book to support your evaluation. What will be an ideal response?