The laboratory notifies the nursing unit that a substantial amount of test data was mistakenly recorded on the wrong patient's medical record two days ago. Who has the authority to alter the patient's record?

1. Anyone with access to the chart who had time to do so
2. Only administrative staff or the patient's primary physician
3. Only laboratory technicians or nurses who care for the patient
4. No one can correct the error; it is a part of the permanent record.


2
Rationale: When substantial errors occur such as incorrect test data, omitted progress notes, or incorrect orders, administrative staff and the primary physician can correct the error. This is to ensure a truthful and accurate record and to ensure that any necessary changes can be made to the current care of the patient. Allowing anyone or just one discipline to correct the error would lead to possible problems in patient care as it would if the error was left uncorrected.

Nursing

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What should be included in the nurse's teaching for a patient prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin) to control seizures?

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The student nurse is preparing a care plan for an assigned client. When writing the nursing diagnose for this client, which elements are required?

Select all that apply. 1. Medical diagnosis. 2. Risk or related factors. 3. Defining characteristics. 4. A diagnostic label. 5. A definition.

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You are caring for a critically ill patient whose urine output has been low for 2 consecutive hours. After a thorough patient assessment, you call the intensivist with the following report

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The nurse is preparing to start an IV in the hand of a client who has very small veins. Which actions would be useful in dilating the veins? Select all that apply

1. Position the hand at heart level. 2. Stroke the vein. 3. Have the client clench and unclench the fist. 4. Slap the back of the client's hand. 5. Massage the vein.

Nursing