Fred is renowned in his family for always playing the sick role. When at family gatherings, he insists on special food because his stomach is so sensitive. He manipulates family members into helping him by claiming he is just too sick and weak to do things for himself. This use of the sick role is most consistent with which theoretical perspective?
A. Functionalism
B. Conflict theory
C. Symbolic interaction theory
D. Social exchange theory
Answer: C
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Which of the following would demonstrate a positivistic approach?
a. sociologists guessing as to the cause of a certain type of activity in society b. researchers systematically testing their theories about why people do what they do c. people examining the constellations in the sky for clues to human behavior d. scientists assigning roles to members of society
This form of prejudice appears to be based on the belief that blacks are getting unfair advantages that violate basic American norms such as individualism and self-reliance
A key element of this form of prejudice appears to be denial of the presence of racial inequality in society. What is this called? a. Symbolic racism b. Cognitive prejudice c. Individual racism d. Equal opportunity racism
What term would Karl Marx use to describe someone who owned a small pet grooming shop?
A. petite bourgeoisie B. bourgeoisie C. petite proletariat D. proletariat
Parents and teachers can best be described as ______.
A. informal agents of socialization B. formal agents of socialization C. generalized others D. disciplinary agents of socialization