Phenomenological approaches:

a) focus on each person’s uniqueness
b) use dream analysis
c) use diagnosis and past experience
d) focus on behavior and reinforcement history


a)

Counseling

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Paul Wachtel is characterized by the text authors as an initially reluctant integrationist who, upon beginning to write a critical article of behavioral therapy, found several strengths of the behavioral perspective. These strengths included all of the following EXCEPT:

a. the possibility of active intervention. b. the causal role of early experiences. c. an emphasis on empirical validation of procedures. d. an emphasis on context in shaping behavior.

Counseling

Technology-assisted assessment:

A. Is too impersonal to be used in clinical work. B. Has no advantages over in-person interviews. C. Is very time consuming. D. Can provide both the client and clinician with immediate feedback.

Counseling

By studying their own families of origin, helpers are able to

a. be in a position to offer therapy to family members that may not seek professional assistance. b. improve their own ability to counsel families. c. completely resolve unfinished business from their own childhood. d. learn how to manipulate family members to do what they want.

Counseling

With what theorist is the term self-actualization associated?

a. Carl Rogers b. Viktor Frankl c. Abraham Maslow d. R. D. Laing e. Rollo May

Counseling