A patient asks the nurse about the possibility of donating blood for his upcoming surgery. Which information should the nurse provide? Note: Credit will be given only if all correct choices and no incorrect choices are selected

Select all that apply. 1. "You must have approval from your surgeon.".
2. "You must have a hemoglobin level of at least 14 g/dL to donate blood to yourself.".
3. "As long as you are still in good health, this plan can be considered.".
4. "Because you have an intermittent fever, this donation is not possible.".
5. "This is a type of directed donation that is not recommended.".


1,3,4
Rationale 1: The surgeon or health care provider must approve this donation.
Rationale 2: The hemoglobin level required is 11 g/dL or higher, so the nurse is providing incorrect information.
Rationale 3: The patient must be in good health to make an autologous blood donation.
Rationale 4: The patient must be afebrile.
Rationale 5: As long as the patient meets all of the criteria, autologous blood donation is acceptable and may be a good idea for some patients.

Nursing

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The nurse is caring for an older adult client on a medical-surgical unit. The client tells the nurse, "I don't get any sleep at night because I have to get up and use the bathroom every couple of hours!"

When providing an explanation for the nocturia, which statement by the nurse is the most appropriate? A) "As you get older, there is a decrease in number of nephrons." B) "As you get older, there is a decrease in the blood supply to your bladder." C) "As you get older, you may have a decrease in bladder capacity." D) "As you get older, there is a decrease in cardiac output, which can cause your symptoms."

Nursing

Which of the following conditions may predispose a patient to develop a fungal infection? Select all that apply

a. Newborn b. Presence of a malignancy c. Presence of leukemia d. Treatment with psychotropic medications e. Presence of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection f. Pregnancy g. Diabetes mellitus

Nursing

A teen patient is tearful and reports locating lumps in her breasts. Other history obtained is that she is currently menstruating. Physical examination reveals soft and movable cysts in both breasts that are painful to palpation

The nurse also notes that the patient's nipples are erect, but the areolae are wrinkled. The next nursing step is which of the following? a. Reassure patient that her symptoms are normal. b. Consult a breast surgeon because of the abnormal nipples and areolae. c. Discuss fibrocystic disease as the likely cause. d. Tell the patient that the symptoms may get worse when her period ends.

Nursing

A patient is unable to shrug her shoulders against the nurse's resistant hands. What cranial nerve is involved with successful shoulder shrugging?

a. VII b. IX c. XI d. XII

Nursing