According to Piaget, children develop abstract reasoning at the ________ stage of cognitive development
a. preoperational
b. sensorimotor
c. concrete operations
d. formal operations
D
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The discussion of AIDS prevention emphasized that
a. people are likely to overestimate their own personal risk of becoming HIV-positive. b. more than one-third of HIV-positive people say that they have not told their sexual partners about their HIV status. c. the abstinence-only programs on safe sex have demonstrated long-term success in reducing the transmission of HIV. d. most people feel comfortable about discussing condom use with potential sexual partners.
The term "reactance" is used to refer to the tendency for people to ____
a. revert to simplistic, childlike ways of dealing with situations when they are under stress b. try to "look good" or say the "right" thing when their behavior is being observed c. pretend to feel the opposite of how they are really feeling when they are ashamed or embarrassed about their true feelings d. have an unpleasant emotional response when others are trying to restrict their freedom
Humanistic and existential therapies grew in opposition to which other theoretical orientation?
A) cognitive B) behavioural C) psychodynamic D) the medical model
Which theory of aggression is illustrated by the fact that children who are physically abused at home, those who suffer severe physical punishment, and those who merely witness violence in the community are more likely to be involved in fighting, aggressive play, and antisocial behavior at school?
a. psychoanalytical theory b. instinctual theory c. social learning theory d. humanistic theory.