In __________, reinforcers strengthen the responses they follow-that is, reinforcers alter the environmental __________ of behavior.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
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Studies in the Israeli kibbutzim found that the lowest rate of secure attachment was found in settings where infants __________.
A. were supervised during the day by non-parental caregivers, but slept with the parents at night B. were supervised during the day by non-parental caregivers, and slept in a common room with other infants away from parents C. spent some time both day and night with parents D. spent nights away from parents but days with them
Which of the following statements is supported by research on the role of genetic influences in unipolar disorder?
A. The prevalence of mood disorders is two to three times higher among those with blood relatives who have clinically diagnosed unipolar depression. B. Twin studies do not consistently find evidence of an inherited susceptibility to depression. C. Genes play a more significant causal role in bipolar disorders than they do in unipolar disorders. D. Bipolar and unipolar disorders are equally heritable.
Which is considered a pictorial cue to depth?
a. Visual expansion b. Texture gradient c. Retinal disparity d. Motion parallax
Karen ultimately wants to pursue a master's degree in education but first must obtain a strong scientific background as an undergraduate. Courses in which hub science would be MOST relevant to her career goals?
A) earth sciences B) math C) psychology D) chemistry