Most of the higher functions of the brain, such as reasoning and language, are located in the
A) limbic system.
B) midbrain.
C) cerebral cortex.
D) brainstem.
Answer: C
Rationale: The cerebral cortex is the convoluted, wrinkled outer layer of the brain that is involved in multiple higher functions, such as thought, language, and personality. It is a highly advanced, complex structure that has increased dramatically in size as the primate brain has evolved.
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