Parallel distributed processing (PDP) models of memory storage propose that:
a. an individual attempting to encode new information must repeatedly rehearse that information.
b. the spread of activation ensures all memories have equal chances of getting stored.
c. the neural circuitry involved in long-term retention simultaneously evolved in humans and nonhuman primates.
d. associations involve the simultaneous activity of many nodes.
d. associations involve the simultaneous activity of many nodes.
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Cheryl spends four hours every day in the shower, scrubbing her skin raw with a loofa brush for fear that she is contaminated with urine or feces. She sees a cognitive-behavioral therapist for treatment. The cognitive-behavioral therapist is most likely to write which note about Cheryl's case? a. "Guarding against own unacceptable urges; uses reaction formation as a general defense."
b. "Engages in superstitious behavior; probably associating hand washing with some previous situation where it led to reinforcement.". c. "Neurotransmitters not functioning properly; needs medication.". d. "Need to correct dysfunctional beliefs in order to reduce anxiety over cleanliness.".
An individual who was hard driving, ambitious, and impatient might be described as having:
a. a Type B personality b. antisocial personality disorder c. a Type C personality d. a Type A personality
We are most jealous in a situation in which a person flirting with our partner has traits we ourselves want (or we fantasize that they do)
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Women who have had their facial muscles paralyzed by Botox and can no longer make a frown ______.
A. show no changes in any facial expressions or mood, positive or negative B. report less negative mood C. have greater activation of the amygdala when they try to imitate angry faces D. rate a painful stimulus as being more uncomfortable than usual