Which of the following scenarios depicts the state of nature according to John Locke’s view?
a. Ruthless bands of criminals roam the streets, violently taking whatever they want.
b. People seek safety through isolation and rarely have contact with other groups or individuals.
c. People share everything willingly and thus have no need for conflict or competition.
d. Individuals and groups normally use logic and cooperation to solve problems without violent conflict.
d. Individuals and groups normally use logic and cooperation to solve problems without violent conflict.
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The Supreme Court case that incorporated the freedom of speech and freedom of the press provisions of the First Amendment into the state is called
a. Wolf v. Colorado. b. Gitlow v. New York. c. Cantwell v. Connecticut. d. Everson v. Board of Education. e. Mapp v. Ohio.
The idea that a city is best governed by new blood and fresh ideas is a primary rationale for
a. at-large voting. b. cumulative voting. c. term limits. d. single-district voting. e. at-large "place" systems.
With regard to the British political system, which of the following is incorrect?
a. The British system is one of separation of powers. b. Great Britain represents a case of successful transition from a highly centralized government controlled by the monarchy to a Western democratic political culture. c. Whereas the British Parliament formally enacts legislation, most legislation originates in the cabinet. d. Within the government, the party out of power is known as the loyal opposition.
The George W. Bush Administration accused Iran of all of the following EXCEPT a. sabotaging the Arab-Israeli peace process
b. helping terrorist organizations like Hamas and Hezbollah. c. developing a nuclear weapons program. d. complicity in the 9/11 attacks. e. grossly violating the human rights of its citizens.