A patient is being treated in the ICU for neurogenic shock secondary to a spinal cord injury. Despite aggressive interventions, the patient's mean arterial pressure (MAP) has fallen to 55 mm Hg
The nurse should gauge the onset of acute kidney injury by referring to what laboratory findings? Select all that apply.
A) Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level
B) Urine specific gravity
C) Alkaline phosphatase level
D) Creatinine level
E) Serum albumin level
Ans: A, B, D
Feedback:
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by an increase in BUN and serum creatinine levels, fluid and electrolyte shifts, acid–base imbalances, and a loss of the renal–hormonal regulation of BP. Urine specific gravity is also affected. Alkaline phosphatase and albumin levels are related to hepatic function.
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Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)