How did the parties solve the problem of free riding in elections?
A. They made participation exciting and fun.
B. They instituted mandatory voting.
C. They replaced the secret ballot with public ballots.
D. They made Election Day a national holiday so no one had to work.
Answer: A
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How do the guarantees of Social Security and Medicare create a policy challenge?
A. Decision makers have to keep programs solvent as well as dealing with political barriers to making any cuts that would maintain their solvency. B. Decision makers have to figure out to balance the requirements of funding these programs in the context of spending on other national needs. C. Decision makers must determine how to adjust the benefits and the taxes that fund these programs to more effectively redistribute income. D. Shifting control of these programs to independent agencies makes oversight a very challenging task.
Which of the following was the research question used by Albert Bandura in his study with Bobo Dolls and children?
a. Does the type of reinforcement or punishment given to model influence the observer's aggressive behavior? b. Does observational learning impact children? c. Does the use of reinforcement influence children? d. Does the use of a Bobo doll influence the reinforcement of children in play?
Which of the following has most hampered the ability of Congress to manage social conflict in recent years?
A.) decreased need to seek congressional action on issues of social importance B.) decreased differences in the policy desires between rural and urban communities C.) increased polarization caused by partisan redistricting D.) increased incidence of citizen and interest group activism
All of the following are problems that Americans confront with regard to health care EXCEPT ______.
A. difficulty accessing health care B. inconsistent quality of health-care services C. increasing cost of health care D. more employer-provided insurance programs