Why do we do what we do? In answering this question, psychologists have suggested five basic purposes or functions of motivational concepts. Summarize these purposes
Give examples of how motivational psychologists have attempted to explain our behavior in terms of drives, incentives, instincts, cognitive factors, and the need for achievement and relate these ideas to the basic functions of motivational concepts.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: The five basic concepts are: to relate biology to behavior, to account for behavioral variability, to infer private states from public acts, to assign responsibility for actions, and to explain perseverance despite adversity. Examples: Hull's theory of drives, incentives we find in our own lives, examples of expectations, social learning, and needs.
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The addition to James's peripheral theory that the Schachter-Singer theory provides is ____.?
a. ?very minor—they are essentially the same theory b. ?the interpretation of bodily responses c. ?the social-referencing phenomenon d. ?labeling of the adrenal medulla as the initiator of emotional experience
Studies using visual illusions such as the "top hat" illusion, indicate
that our conscious awareness does not necessarily determine our a. thoughts. b. actions. c. emotions. d. introspective experiences. e. habits.
Which of these is an example of fluid intelligence?
a) playing a board game like "Monopoly" b) learning how to operate a new hybrid car c) answering trivia on movies you have seen d) listing the major college sport conferences
The observable characteristics of an individual are referred to as one's:
a. Genotype b. Phenotype c. Genome d. Meme