The nurse points out which of the following as modifiable risks for coronary artery disease (CAD)? (Select all that apply.)
a. Diabetes mellitus
b. Heredity
c. Smoking
d. Hypertension
e. Hyperlipidemia
f.
Age
ANS: A, C, D, E
Modifiable risks for the development of CAD include smoking, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, sedentary lifestyle, and stress.
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When discussing sexuality with the older adult, the nurse remembers that:
1. Older men are infertile. 2. Older women lose interest in sexual activity after menopause. 3. The phases of sexual response can take longer to occur. 4. Sexual activity is to be avoided after heart surgery.
The client with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis asks why continuous treatment with interferon beta-1a (Avonex) is necessary. What is the nurse's best response?
A. "This medication will help decrease the number and severity of relapses." B. "This medication is given weekly to halt progression of the disease." C. "This medication is given continuously for 1 year to effect cure." D. "This medication will protect your muscles from spasticity."
A client tells the nurse that she has been using a health information website to find information about her illness. Which statement by the client does the nurse need to correct?
a. Some of the websites do not have very accurate information. b. All of my personal information will be kept secure. c. I should speak to my physician before us-ing any alternative therapies. d. Other clients seem to be having the same symptoms I have.
Which of the following is most important when writing a plan of care?
A) Prioritizing and individualizing the plan according to the nursing diagnosis B) Using the correct medical-surgical terminology to convey understanding of concepts C) Stating generalized nursing actions such as comfort measures D) Including only long-term goals to reflect desired future results