Explain how the agenda setting, framing, persuasion, and superficiality employed by the media impacts our thinking?
What will be an ideal response?
Agenda setting, framing, persuasion by professional communicators, and the reduction of politics to conflicts and superficial image and the primary means through which the media influences our thinking. Agenda setting involves defining for the public the relative importance of a given issue based upon the amount and prominence of the coverage it receives. Through framing the media chooses what to emphasizes in their coverage, which can have a direct impact on how the public perceives an issue, whether they see it as a problem, and who they believe to be responsible for solving it. Persuasion by professional communicators can impact our thinking because viewers who may not have the time, background, or inclination to research issues on their own, rely upon opinion leaders, whose objectivity is not guaranteed. Reduction of politics to sound and fury stems from journalists who don’t always have the ability or the time to do long-form reporting. Instead, living under the constant pressure of deadlines often leads to reporting that is shallow and meaningless and can ultimately cause many to view political coverage with a cynicism.
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Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. Federal pay tends to be higher than or equivalent with private-sector pay. 2. Union relationships with the federal government are different from those with the private sector. 3. The term five-point veteran refers to the number of years that a veteran served in the armed forces that can be applied toward federal retirement. 4. Revolving-door restrictions allow federal employees to move easily between federal agencies and private-sector businesses with which they have conducted official government business. 5. Employees already holding career positions in civil service advance principally by reductions in force (RIFs).
All of the following are true of public opinion and polls EXCEPT
A. polls show that people give Congress a high rating. B. polls consistently give the military a high rating. C. public opinion can have an impact on government policies. D. public opinion can put limits on what government does. E. polls indicate that a majority of the public believe that public opinion should influence public policy.
Through citizen involvement, which one of the following has the United States NOT achieved?
A) ?The nation and institutions are amazingly stable. B) ?Citizens are able to petition government and criticize it. C) ?Americans enjoy substantial freedom and are protected from abuses of power by the government. D) ?A society has been created with high voter turnout. E) Americans show more tolerance of different political views than most other democracies.
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. The Nagelkerke R2 is analogous to R2 in multiple regression. 2. Classification tables should have 50% or fewer correctly predicted values. 3. The Hosmer and Lemeshow test compares the observed and predicted values and should be statistically significant. 4. Wald ?2 is the test statistic used in logistic regression for testing the statistical significance of logistic regression coefficients. 5. Logistic regression can be used to predict the likelihood of an event occurring.