Jim, who is African American, and Paul, who is Polish American, were roommates in college. When they graduated, they had the same grade point average and excellent recommendations from their professors. Their first jobs were in the same industry at about the same salary. However, 20 years later, Paul is making significantly more money than Jim is. Based on common patterns in the United States, what is a likely reason for the difference?

a. Jim has experienced continuing discrimination over time.
b. Paul has experienced reverse discrimination over time.
c. Paul has more experience than Jim.
d. Jim has fewer qualifications than Paul.


a. Jim has experienced continuing discrimination over time.

One study shows that white and black college graduates have identical salaries immediately after college; however, the racial wage gap widens over time, an outcome that suggests the possibility of continuing discrimination.

Economics

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