What are the basic elements implied in the concept of autonomy? Select all that apply
a. The autonomous person is respected.
b. The autonomous person does not have to possess the capacity to decide on a plan of action.
c. The autonomous person must be able to determine goals.
d. The autonomous person has the freedom to act upon the choices.
e. The autonomous person never questions the plan of care.
A, C, D
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An adult in the emergency department states, "Everything I see waves. I am outside my body looking at myself. I think I'm losing my mind.". Vital signs are slightly elevated. The nurse should suspect:
a. a schizophrenic episode. b. opium intoxication. c. cocaine overdose. d. LSD ingestion.
When interviewing the elderly patient, all of the following techniques will be helpful, EXCEPT
a. allowing extra time for the interview. b. scheduling more than one interview. c. speaking loudly and slowly. d. interviewing a family member or caregiver as well as the patient.
Which nursing instruction is correct to provide the client following a barium enema?
A) The client will maintain a low residue diet. B) The stools may be a white or clay colored. C) Sips of fluid may be increased if tolerated. D) An enema will be used to clear the bowel.
Identify the initial action that the nurse should take to treat an acute episode of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in a client with type I, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
a. Administer 50 units of regular insulin intravenously. b. Start an intravenous (IV) line of 0.45% normal saline at 150 mL per hour. c. Administer 2 amps of sodium bicarbonate. d. Ask the client if he has taken his insulin that morning.