Research-based evidence in the form of recommendations on how to treat a particular psychological disorder are called
a. treatment requirements
b. clinical standard treatments.
c. clinical practice guidelines.
d. standard treatment guidelines.
c
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What did Piaget call mental structures that formed the basic building blocks of how children understand the world?
A. assimilations B. accommodations C. schema D. memories
Suppose that some research participants are asked to remember a story. Furthermore, this story contains some particularly vivid and surprising material that is not consistent with a standard schema. The participants would be most likely
a. to show spreading activation to schema-inconsistent material. b. to emphasize prototypical information. c. to prefer scripts to schemas. d. to recall the schema-inconsistent material.
Bobby has attention deficit disorder. He is given Ritalin because
a. it is one of the most effective depressants to control this disorder. b. hyperactivity may be connected with immaturity of the cerebral cortex, and Ritalin stimulates the cortex to exercise control over more primitive centers in the brain. c. hyperactivity may be connected with immaturity of the limbic system, and Ritalin stimulates the limbic system to exercise control over higher centers in the brain. d. none of these.
How do primary and secondary circular reactions differ?
a. Primary involve only reflexes, whereas secondary involve thoughts. b. They are the same; one is just engaging in a more complex behavior. c. Primary focuses on the body, whereas secondary focus on the environment. d. Primary involves more important behaviors than secondary.