In Illinois v. Caballes (2005), SCOTUS ruled that:


Ans: ?the use of well-trained drug-sniffing dogs to expose contraband items that would remain hidden in a routine traffic stop does not intrude on a driver's reasonable expectation of privacy, and the Fourth Amendment does not apply.

Criminal Justice

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School-police partnerships place officers in the actual school building has conclusively shown to reduce school crime

a. True b. False

Criminal Justice

If allowable, the destruction of field notes may occur under the following conditions

a. The notes are destroyed in good faith, not to conceal pertinent facts. b. The information contained in the notes has been entered into the official report. c. The notes are determined to be irrelevant. d. Both a and b. e. All of the above.

Criminal Justice

Large civil disorder disputes in China are responded to by the:

a. public security police and the state security police b. state security police and the Chinese People's Armed police c. public security police and the Chinese People's Armed police d. Chinese People's Armed police

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A ________ scaling procedure consists of a seven- or nine-point, bipolar rating scale

a. Q sort b. Thurstone c. Likert d. semantic differential

Criminal Justice