Seligman and his colleagues proposed that some forms of depression in humans could be
explained in terms of ______.
a. cognitive dissonance c. cognitive specificity
b. loss of self-esteem d. attributional style
D
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Women who are infected with HIV can pass it to their offspring
a. through skin-to-skin contact. b. during delivery through contact with maternal blood and fluids. c. in all cases. d. when there is intravenous drug use taking place during the pregnancy..
Having a positive temperament, above average intelligence, and social confidence of spirituality are examples of protective factors
a. individual b. family c. community d. none of these are protective factors
Which of the following accurately describes age-related change in cognitive capacity?
A. Fluid intelligence continues to improve throughout adulthood. B. Crystallized intelligence increases steadily over the adult years and declines modestly in late adulthood. C. Adults show more difficulties with selective attention but not with divided attention and inhibition. D. The capacity of working memory continues to improve throughout middle adulthood.
If any conceivable observation supports a theory, Popper would conclude that the theory is:?
a. ?weak b. ?useless c. ?the type that all sciences hope to develop d. ?falsifiable