Which best explains the Ming decision to bring a brief period of extensive overseas exploration guided by Admiral Zhenghe in the early 15th century to a halt?

a. Grievous naval defeats at the hands of the Portuguese maritime power
b. Attitudes toward the expeditions within the imperial bureaucracy that ranged from indifference to hostility
c. A rare suspension of monsoon winds that made the long distance voyages impossible
d. Muslim dominance of the Indian Ocean basis, which led, in general to hostility at ports of call from East Asia to Western India
e. Growing preference of Chinese merchants and elites for goods produced in foreign lands, undermining customary notion of the superiority and centrality of China in world affairs.


Answer: b. Attitudes toward the expeditions within the imperial bureaucracy that ranged from indifference to hostility

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Identify the instrument that is a zither with thirteen strings and utilizes pentatonic tuning. The performer sits on the

floor and plucks the strings with picks worn on the first three fingers.

a. shakuhachi b. sitar c. dondon d. koto e. erhu

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The Transfiguration in the apse at St. Catherine emphasizes the notion of ___________ or the appearance of God

A. theophany B. parakklesion C. anastasis D. symbolism

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British eighteenth-century painting favored which of the following as a theme?

a. moralizing scenes b. religious history c. classical mythology d. high-minded history

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Some debate arose over the apparent contradiction between ___________.

Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).

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