The simplest organisms in which Pavlovian conditioning has been documented are
a. single-celled.
b. bees.
c. squid.
d. fish.
Ans: a
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Which of the following is the best description of the nature of sexual orientation?
a. two opposite, conflicting poles b. two opposite, complementary poles c. three fixed categories—homosexual, heterosexual, and bisexual d. a triangle, with each orientation falling at one of the points e. a continuum with many gradations
Which of the following is most accurate about the funeral rituals of Africans who have migrated to the United States?
a. The entire community contributes money to cover the costs of food, burial expenses, and the family's support during the period of mourning. b. The body is cremated and the ashes spread over the ground in Africa where their tribe lives. c. A drum is buried with the deceased so they can communicate with the spirits. d. All members of the community receive the same burial ritual regardless of their social position.
You are taking part in an experiment to test the effectiveness of cognitive therapy in treating anxiety
There are two groups: one group receives cognitive therapy; the other group meets weekly with a therapist who does not use cognitive therapy, but merely chats during the session. Using the terminology of research, identify each of the two types of groups. What will be an ideal response?
The most directive and the least insight-oriented of the humanistic therapies is
a. logotherapy. b. existential therapy. c. Gestalt therapy. d. client-centered therapy.