Nancy has a headache; she takes some aspirin, and the headache goes away. Nancy is more likely to take aspirin again. This is an example of
a. negative reinforcement.
b. classical conditioning.
c. positive reinforcement.
d. punishers.
A
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Indicate whether this statement is true or false.
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a. "bad trip" or "bummer" b. overdose c. flashback d. none of these
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a. crowd b. identity achievement c. clique d. ethnic-racial identity
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A) as a conformist B) as an innovator C) as a ritualist D) as a retreatist