Describe some common forms of inadequate nutrition in the United States
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: While severe extreme forms of malnutrition, such as kwashiorkor and marasmus, are not common in the United States, iron-deficiency anemia is common among poverty-stricken infants and children. It is a condition that interferes with many central nervous system processes. Withdrawal and listlessness reduce the nutritionally deprived child's ability to pay attention, explore, and evoke sensitive caregiving from parents, whose lives are already disrupted by poverty and stressful living conditions.
Because government-supported supplementary food programs do not reach all families in need, an estimated 22 percent of U.S. children suffer from food insecurity—uncertain access to enough food for a healthy, active life. Food insecurity is especially high among single-parent families and low-income ethnic minority families. Children who suffer from food insecurity are affected in their physical growth and ability to learn.
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In an experiment, researchers wanted to know whether changing the level of lighting in a factory would have an effect on the productivity of employees
In order to address this question, employees were randomly assigned to three separate identical work areas, but the lighting was set at a different level in each of the work areas. Then, employees in all three work groups began to operate machinery that produced small electrical components. The number of components produced by each group was carefully tallied at the end of each 8-hour shift. In this example, the hypothesis is the ________. a) presence or absence of the researchers will affect productivity b) number of components produced will not change because of lighting c) level of lighting will affect employee productivity d) employees chosen to participate in the research will affect productivity
Advocacy counseling may involve
a. Educating the public about the counseling profession b. Intervening with organizations that have unethical or unfair policies c. Working on behalf of clients to help them overcome barriers to their growth d. All of the above
In the diathesis-stress model, which of the following would be an example of a diathesis?
A) Natasha breaking up with her boyfriend B) Boris blaming himself whenever things go wrong C) Rocky's parents getting divorced this year D) Bullwinkle's frantic studying and stress over the upcoming SAT
In the context of human development, which of the following is true of the macrosystem?
A) It involves interactions in the school and the larger community. B) It involves interactions based on the cultural settings of the individual. C) It involves interactions with environmental changes that occur over the life course. D) It involves interactions based on care giving with parents and others.