_______________ occur before age 12 and range from stubborn behavior to authority avoidance (e.g., truancy and running away).

a. Overt pathways
b. Covert pathways
c. Authority conflict pathway
d. All of the above


c. Authority conflict pathway

Criminal Justice

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An enlarged photo which shows a seatbelt which has broken in an accident at four times its actual size but otherwise accurate is likely to be inadmissible

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Criminal Justice

Enforcement agencies can facilitate the collection of information/complaints on white collar crime offending by:

a. Actively informing the public of their responsibilities and how to contact them. b. Assuming a low public profile. c. Publishing an annual report to Congress on investigative activities. d. There is no need to facilitate the collection of information/complaints on white collar offending.

Criminal Justice

The initial selection of a probation officer may be the result of one of three systems, an appointment system, a merit system, or a combined system.

Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)

Criminal Justice

Restitution allows:

a. offenders to avoid prison. b. victims to regain property and income. c. the community to benefit without paying for incarceration. d. all of these choices.

Criminal Justice