Describe the relationship between syndrome-based defenses and mens rea.
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A syndrome entails signs and symptoms that manifest in a person and rises to the level of a recognized clinical condition. These are used in mitigation of, and not as an excuse to, criminal behavior. For instance, it may lower the degree of an offense by negating the required criminal mental state, such as purpose or intent, but it does not negate mens rea altogether. Like other defenses that refer to clinical conditions, proof is in the form of expert opinions based upon a reasonable degree of professional, psychological, or medical certainty. Most popular syndromes include battered women, attention deficit disorder, and others.
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Studies have identified all of the following factors when assessing work place problems as stressors except ______.
a. bias and harassment b. unsatisfactory interactions with fellow officers c. over and under estimates of physical capabilities d. all of these
It is not a crime for one or more persons acting under color of law willfully to deprive or conspire to deprive another person to any right protected by the Constitution or laws of the United States
a. True b. False
Matching
1. Open-ended question a. A question that suggests the answer. 2. Direct question b. Similar to cross-examination. 3. Testing-type questioning c. Tell me what happen? 4. Leading question d. Did you see John yesterday morning?
For property crime, income is also related to victimization: the _____ the income, the higher the rate of property-crime victimization
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).